The Chinese Journal of International Politics Advance Access originally published online on October 28, 2008
The Chinese Journal of International Politics 2008 2(2):287-308; doi:10.1093/cjip/pon011
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© The Author 2008.
China Debates Soft Power*

Li Mingjiang is an Assistant Professor at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University.
Corresponding author. Email: ismjli@ntu.edu.sg
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Observers of Chinese politics and international relations could not have failed to notice in recent years the upsurge of references in China to the term soft power. The popularity of this concept among Chinese political leaders, scholars, journalists and pundits has been striking, and its prevalence in Chinese media significant. Although soft power is arguably one of the most important aspects of China's foreign strategy to have appeared in the new century, it is nonetheless insufficiently understood in the outside world. International political leaders and pundits have paid close attention to both the growth and practice of China's soft power, and unequivocally expressed concern as to its implications. These reasons warrant a thorough examination of the term.
Knowing how soft power is discussed among the Chinese elite is a good starting point towards understanding the importance of the concept within China's international politics. How do they understand and interpret
| Soft Power: Surging Popularity in China |
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| Chinese Discourse: Scope and Assessment |
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China's Soft Power Sources: Culture, Development and Foreign Policy
Critical Views on Nye's Conceptualization
Soft Power: A Weak Link in China's Comprehensive Power
| Soft Power: A Means to Multiple Ends |
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Soft Power: An Indicator of World Status
A Soft Shield for Self-defence
International Competition: Soft Power but Hard Reality
| The Chinese Approach to Stronger Soft Power |
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A Cultural Offensive: Reaching Out to the World
Political Values and Institutions: Officials versus Critics
Public Relations: Expanding the Influence of Chinese Media
| Conclusions |
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